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Nuclear Power Countermeasures of the people, by the people, for the people (1)

since	2010. 3.25
last update	2011. 6.  1
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		�@Word�@
		From Hiroshima �@Return to People Return to my Father Return to my Mother Return to my Grand parents Return to my Children Return to Myself Return to People associated with me Humans, as long as Hmans live in the world Bring back Peace, Peace never collapsed �@�@�@�@�@�@�@Sankichi Toge�@Bomb poems'Introduction'
		----The second----
		From Fukushima�@�@Return to the Earth Return to the Sea Return to the Mountains Return to the Sky Return to the Earth Return to the Earth Return to Myself Return to Life on Earth associated with me Life, as long as Life lives in the world Bring back Peace, Peace never collapsed �@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@Author unknown

	Current keywords (2):The nuclear accident reaches a new phase -- Has the danger receded or is it quietly progreesing to something worse? (2011.4.6)
	Current keywords (1): Origin of the accidentRecriticalityDangers,Radioactive pollution,Internal exposure (2011.4.2)

Four Countermeasures and one future and past

Countermeasure NOW----What is the most urgent Countermeasure?----(2011.4.6)

Appeal to the whole world----Linux-like network of the world's scientists and engineers needed to resolve nuclear crisis!----

We are sure you are all aware that Japan is now right in the middle of the worst accident ever to happen here.

As we assumed, the government, the Nuclear Safety Commission and Tokyo ElectricPower Co. (TEPCO) are completely at a loss as to how to deal with the nuclear accident and are practically (and unfortunately) in a state of collapse. The only remaining path is that the citizens of the world mobilize their collective wisdom to overcome this crisis. A linux-like network of the world's scientists and engineers is indispensible for this purpose, but do you know of any place or organization in the world that is playing this specific role now? If not, We would like to ask that such an organization be set up immediately.

Is it possible to put out a call for this? (Or at least is there someone who can be consulted about this?)

We have recently set up the following website, which includes at the top an appeal for the necessity to bring together the wisdom of the world's engineers. Nuclear accident countermeasures of the citizens, by the citizens and for the citizens

If you are part of an international network of scientists and engineers, We ask you most urgently to consider this.

The nuclear accident reaches a new phase -- Has the danger receded or is it quietly progreesing to something worse?

On April 1 government leaders stopped wearing disaster clothing, returned to the suit. The reason is that we are getting ahead. for the recovery and the reconstruction(chief cabinet secretary Edano).
On April 3 a high administration said about prospect "The problem of prevention of radiation will be resolved in a few months, " and Edano agreed to this prospect saying "it is the most orthodox".
These statements show the governmental opinion that even if an early resolution may be difficult, but we have survived the crisis for now and we have been walking steadily toward the resolution after a few months.

However is it true?
On March 28 Masashi Goto(former nuclear design engineer of Toshiba) said quite a different opinion at the present remarks about Fukushima Nuclear Accident(English translation) sponsored by Citizens' Nuclear Information Center.
According to Goto's opinion, in early morning(around 3:00 am) on March 28 Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency(NISA) said as follows at a press conference:We recognized that there are serious damage at the bottom of the pressure vessel of all of Unit 1 to Unit 3.

Even though this is the tremendous serious problem, NISA only mentioned radioactive waste water at the buildings of the turbine which occurred at the same time. Goto said that it's absolutely incredible as a engineer not to mention about serious damage at the bottom of the pressure vessel.

In fact this problem "damage at the bottom of the pressure vessel" was not taken in NISA's Web Site<press release on March 28 in japanese><the same one in English>.
The mass media also did not pick up this problem(for example NHK News about Fukushima Nuclear Accident<in Japanese><in English>)

Why was not such a important problem picked up?
Because this problem "damage at the bottom of the pressure vessel" was not such a simple problems as it is solved by the recovery of external power supply or by the normalization of coolant injection just like Tokyo ElectricPower Co. (TEPCO), meanwhile, has been working full attention.
Rather, even if the recovery of external power supply will be realized or the normalization of coolant injection will be achieved, these results mean meaningless as if TEPCO puts water in bamboo basket(although at present the hole of the bamboo basket does not yet seem large). Because unless this problem "damage at the bottom of the pressure vessel" is resolved, there can be no genuine resolution.
In the future the consequences may be that the fuel rod melt down will leak from the bottom of the pressure vessel, and uranium fuel accumulated has the possibility of causing the accident of recriticality, Goto said .

Nevertheless it is clear that TEPCO has not taken only one measure to solve the problem "damage at the bottom of the pressure vessel", on the other hand the media reported that TEPCO worked to prevent leakage using sawdust or newspaper and so on without regard for appearanes.
What does this odd behavior of TEPCO mean?
To tell the truth TEPCO and reactor manufacturer already know the truth, as the specialists in nuclear power:the current greatest concern "damage at the bottom of the pressure vessel" cannot be owed to their hands.
This severe truth does mean that Fukushima Nuclear Accident is "getting ahead. for the crisis".

For this situation, we cannot stand aside wearing suits any longer.
Now, in order to resolve this problem, the engineers all over the world across national borders, more than companies do bring together the intelligence through the net.

Similar appeal

---->No, Japan's Nuclear Reactors Are Not "Stable" (04/13/2011)

past Countermeasure NOW

Countermeasure 1----The timing of evacuation:When should we seek refuge?----
(1), General Guidelines
�@How high should the radioactivity be in the area where you live before you should evacuate?
�@---->Koji Ikeda (Nonprofit Organization Chernobyl Rescue Tyubu) "The measured quantity of radiation, Effects of radiation on health, and Method of correspondence"(In Japanese)

�@The conclusion is as follows: (A unit of radiation levels is microsievert per hour)

Classification	Radiation levels	Countermeasure	Remarks
General persons	more than 3 state lasts few days	desirable to escape	(1) It is regarded as happening the following disorder when general persons continue to exposure more than 3 for one year. It means that this radiation levels exceeds 20 mmsievert per year which is permissible limit of radiation workers, and death rate due to cancer caused by radiation increases(in the calculation) at a rate of dozens of 100,000. It means that this radiation levels exceeds 15 mmsievert per year which is permissible limit of general persons not remaining disorder of the lens(eyeball) which ccurs at a rate of several of 1,000. (2) This radiation levels means 1 mmsievert per 2 weeks which is permissible limit of pregnant women during pregnancy. (3) This radiation levels means 60 times the radiation dose observed in nature(0.05microsievert per hour), and we can understand that this radiation levels are measured from something in the air which was most of radioactive material released from a nuclear power plant.�@ So it is very likely that we take radioactive material into the body through breathing directly, through breathing or eating radioactive material attached to the surface of body indirectly. Once radioactive material is taken into the body, even if the radiation level falls outside, exposure inside(internal exposure) is continuing. From over in this case it is reasonable to evacuate.
Women in early pregnancy	--------------------		According to Mr. Masatoshi Yamauchi view, when more than 0.3 state lasts few days it is desirable to escape. Because in case of Women in early pregnancy the appropriate standard is 1/10 of general person.

�@Thus, we find the timing of evacuation. Next we have to get the information about the present radiation level of our residence
�@Otherwise we cannot take necessary refuge when needed.
�@---->So we can get the information about the present radiation level from the table"(2), radiation levels around Japan" below.

(2), Radiation levels around Japan

Countermeasure 2----Evading exposure where you live----
(1), General Guidelines
�@---->Offer by Citizens' Nuclear Information Center"To avoid exposure"
�@
�@----Importance of the issue of Internal exposure----
�@As to exposure Internal exposure is rather important than External exposure.
�@However somehow neither mass media nor many of experts discuss squarely the issue of Internal exposure.
�@(For example Blog"Shyuntaro Hida 'Threat of Internal exposure'----martingale & Brownian motion")
�@Moreover the Japanese Government has not established a reference value concerning "Measurements of fallout(dust, rainwater and so on) containing radioactive material".
�@There is every reason for the above mysterious behavior. Anyway,now please see below.

�@(a), Issues of Internal exposure
---->Katsuma Yagasaki: Talk"What is happening now in Fukushima nuclear disaster----Report from the local"(2011.4.2)
�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@Document"On Fukushima nuclear disaster"
�@Kibo Ooe�@'On "Internal exposure"'
�@Toshihide Tsuda Professor,Okayama Uni"On Internal exposure by radiation"

�@(b), How to avoid Internal exposure
---->Internal exposure is the exposure by radioactive material taken into the body. So how to avoid Internal exposure is nothing but not taking radioactive material into the body.
�@That is below four not doing.
�@
�@not breathing�@---->�@Just below
�@not drinking�@ ---->�@Countermeasure 3
�@not eating�@�@�@---->�@Countermeasure 3
�@not taking from the wound�@---->�@Just below

(2), Radioactive material around Japan

Countermeasure 3----Evading internal exposure from consumption of food and drink----
(1), General Guidelines
---->Neither to drink water nor to eat products contaminated by radioactivity: how to avoid Internal exposure is nothing but this.

�@However there remains one more problem: we have to judge how high the radioactivity of water and products is in order to take Countermeasure.
�@ But to be surprise Food Sanitation Act dealing with food safety does not set the standard for this!
�@So in order to fill a void Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfaredealing with Food Sanitation Act hurriedly have set regulatory limits temporarily based on "Indicators of food intake restriction"(#) created by the Nuclear Safety Commission(Notification on March 17).
�@Therefore,standard value we can find now is just temporary corresponding to Fukushima nuclear disaster.

(#)"On Disaster prevention countermeasure of Nuclear facilities and so on" Page23~24, Page108~109 by the Nuclear Safety Commission

(2), Radioactive material around Japan (as of 3/25)